Dog Breeds 101: Maltese vs. Shih Tzu

Welcome to Dog Breeds 101, where we explore the many unique dogs out there and break down what makes each breed special. Today, we’ll focus on two iconic and spunky toy breeds that often steal the show: the Maltese and the Shih Tzu.

If you’ve ever had the privilege of owning one of these adorable pups, you probably know their distinct traits. But if you’ve been living your life unsure about what separates the Maltese from the Shih Tzu, get ready to dive into the details.

Origins

If you think “fancy” when you hear Maltese, you’re not far off. The Maltese boasts a long and luxurious history, with roots dating back thousands of years to the Mediterranean. This breed was adored by royalty and nobility, known as a bestie for the elite. Their elegant demeanor and silky white coats made them the epitome of sophistication.

The Shih Tzu, on the other hand, hails from ancient China and Tibet. Often referred to as the “Lion Dog,” the Shih Tzu was bred as a companion for Chinese royalty and was even kept as a treasured lapdog in palaces. Their charming personality and regal appearance made them a favorite among emperors. Underbites aside, they’re regalled as the Paris Hiltons of their time.

Physical Differences

Both the Maltese and the Shih Tzu have distinctive looks, but their physical traits are what truly set them apart.

  • Maltese:
    • Height: 7–9 inches
    • Weight: 4–7 pounds
    • Coat: Long, silky, and always pure white
    • Features: Compact build, expressive dark eyes, and a gentle, flowing gait
  • Shih Tzu:
    • Height: 9–11 inches
    • Weight: 9–16 pounds
    • Coat: Long, fluffy, and comes in a variety of colors
    • Features: Sturdy build, a short muzzle, and a memorable “chrysanthemum” face 

While both breeds require regular grooming, the Maltese is known for its single-layer coat that doesn’t shed much, while the Shih Tzu has a double-layer coat that may shed slightly more. Since they’re both tiny dogs, shedding might not feel like as much of an issue. Additionally, both breeds are known to be hypoallergenic. 

Behavioral Expectations

When it comes to personality, these little dogs pack a big punch, but they have their differences.

The Maltese is affectionate, lively, and loves to be the center of attention. They thrive in small spaces and are perfect for apartment living. Their playful yet gentle nature makes them ideal for families, seniors, or individuals looking for a loyal lapdog. 

The Shih Tzu is a friendly, outgoing companion who gets along well with people of all ages. They are slightly more laid-back than the Maltese and are known for their calm demeanor. Shih Tzus are incredibly affectionate and love to lounge, but they also enjoy short bursts of play.

Both breeds are excellent with families, but the Shih Tzu tends to be a bit more tolerant of children, making them a great choice for households with young kids.

Conclusion

In summary, the Maltese is a petite, elegant lapdog with a playful and lively personality, while the Shih Tzu is a sturdier, calm companion with an equally loving disposition. Whether you’re looking for a dainty lapdog or a relaxed family pet, both breeds are excellent choices. 

No matter which breed you choose, both the Maltese and the Shih Tzu will bring endless love and joy to your home.

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